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| operating_income = | net_income = | aum = | assets = | equity = | parent = | divisions = | subsid = Géant Casino; Casino Supermarchés; Hyper Casino; Petit Casino; Casino Shop; Casino Restauration; Monoprix; Naturalia; Franprix; Leader Price; Spar; Vival; Cdiscount; Big C, Thailand; Big C, C Express, Vietnam; Pão de Açúcar, Extra, Brésil; Exito, Colombie; Libertad, Mini Libertad, Argentine; Devoto, Disco, Uruguay; Jumbo, Océan Indien | homepage = | footnotes = | intl = yes | bodystyle = }} Groupe Casino (or Casino Guichard-Perrachon) is a French mass retailer with operations around the world. The company is listed on the NYSE Euronext Paris stock exchange and its majority shareholder is Rallye SA. The company's head office is in Saint-Étienne.〔"(Contact )." Groupe Casino. Retrieved on 24 June 2013. "Groupe Casino 1, Esplanade de France, BP 306 42008 Saint-Etienne Cedex 2 - FRANCE"〕 == History == In 1892, Geoffroy Guichard became the sole proprietor of a grocery store located in the old Casino Lyrique cabaret in Saint-Étienne, which remained the Group’s flagship store for many years and is the origin of the group’s current title. On June 25, 1898 Geoffroy Guichard opened the first branch store in Veauche and, on August 2 of the same year, he set up the ''Société des Magasins du Casino et Établissements Économiques d'Alimentation'', operating under the name "Guichard-Perrachon & Cie". Following the company’s creation, the focus began to shift towards organisation with the construction of a warehouse in Saint-Étienne.〔(Casino Guichard-Perrachon S.A. History ), ''fundinguniverse.com''〕 The first Casino-brand products were launched in 1901, introducing the concept of private brands. 1902 saw the introduction of a customer loyalty programme that offered trading stamps for store purchases. The first factories in the Loire region were opened four years later and by 1916 the company had introduced a family allowance fund and a proft-sharing system for their employees.〔(Groupe Casino History ), ''groupe-casino.fr/en''〕 The first self-service store was opened in 1948 followed by the installation of France’s first refigerated display in 1949. Almost a decade later, Casino became the first French food retailer to display a sell-by date on their products, a practice that did not become mandatory in France until 1984. In 1975, Casino joined the global market through its expansion into the United States. By 1992, the group had acquired ''La Ruche Méridionale'' before merging with Rallye, a French retailer owned by Jean-Charles Naouri, by giving 30% of Casino. 1997 saw the development of a hostile takeover bid from retailer Promodès. However, the bid fell through due to the combined efforts of Jean-Charles Naouri, the Guichard family, and the Group’s employees. The following year, Jean-Charles Naouri became the Group’s majority shareholder. Between 2000 and 2001, Casino acquired 50% of the variety retailer Monoprix as well as the discount chains Franprix, Leader Price, and Cdiscount. Banque Casino was founded and the property company Mercialys is established to manage the Group’s shopping centers. In 2007, the Group inaugurated its new headquarters in Saint-Étienne, its historical stronghold.〔(CASINO GUICHARD : Casino Finalizes Acquisition of Monoprix ), ''4-traders.com'', July 24, 2013〕 In 2010, the group acquired Carrefour’s interests in Thailand. The same year the GreenYellow subsidiary connected its first solar power plant to the French power grid. In June 2012 the Group acquired a 50% stake in Monoprix from the Galeries Lafayette.〔(Casino Says It Won’t Sell Monoprix Stake to Galeries Lafayette ), ''Bloomberg'', February 25, 2012〕 Later that month they also acquired a controlling interest in the Brazil-based Pão de Açúcar. More recently, Groupe Casino gained management control of two of the Groupe’s foundational assets: GPA in Brazil and Monoprix in France.〔(Casino to Become Sole Controller of Brazil’s Pao de Acucar ), ''Bloomberg'', May 15, 2012〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Groupe Casino」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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